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In the early days of the railroad there were no depots.
Depots in the country stations were the focal point of the community. Most likely, it was the first or last place that the visitor experienced. Many depots were used for both passengers and freight. Depending on how important the town was to the railroad, they may have one depot for the passengers and one for the freight. If the depot was very important it could be very big with many facilities for the passengers such as restaurants, separate waiting areas for men and women, and carriage (later taxi) service into the town. Stations were the social center of the town and a source of news and gossip. No one arriving or departing wen unnoticed. In the days of horse and buggy, the station was the way people communicated with the outside world. The train brought the news, mail, and merchandise. Telegrams were dispatched and received at the depot, watches were set by the station clock. The employees of the railroad were an important part of the picture. At the smaller depots the station master took care of everything. He would sell the tickets, handle the baggage, keep the stove going, send the telegrams, and do dozens of jobs. The bigger the station, the more employees to do these various jobs. At most stations a restaurant or lunch room was provided. Some became famous for their food and the excellent service they gave to their customers.
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Trains
departed from a street or other location. Sometimes hotels or inns were
the arrival and departure points for travelers. Tickets were sold at
the departure point or at another business place in the town. On occasion,
the conductor or captain collected the money for a ticket from passengers.
Small ticket offices were the first “stations”. There was
no thought for the comfort of shelter of the traveler. Some of the first
railroad stations were houses adapted for use. Often old railroad cars
were converted. These first stations were primitive and makeshift. By
the 1840s stations were being built in the big cities to accommodate
the travelers, but these were still not built for looks or comfort.
Depots that were designed for beauty and convenience of the traveler
were developed in the 1890s.
On
December 26, 1894 the Katy Railroad showed how important Sedalia was
to them by announcing that a new building would be built to accommodate
passenger traffic. The building had nine doors in the main body and
two into the baggage room, indicating that it expected to have a lot
of travelers through it. The interior would have 23 rooms including
the upper two stories and basement. There would be central heat and
two fireplaces for heat. The brick platform 
on
the outside was 500 feet long. The ground breaking for the new Katy
Depot took place on April 22, 1895 at the corner of Third Street and
Thompson. The construction of the depot provided employment for many
Sedalians. Work on the depot moved swiftly and the building was complete
in May 1896. The cost to construct the depot was over $45,000. It officially
opened May 10, 1896.